Tang Soo Do
Terminology
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General:
TANG SOO DO - way of the Tang hand
MOO DUK KWAN - school of military virtue
KWAN JANG NIM - grandmaster instructor
SAH BUM NIM - master instructor
SAH BUM - master instructor, not head of a school
KYO SAH NIM - black belt instructor (professor)
KYO SAH - black belt instructor, not head of a school
CHUN BE - ready position
CHA RYUT - attention
KYUNG YET (use KE as conjunction for giving command) - bow
KUKEE BA RYE - salute the flags
BARO - return
SAH BUM NIM KE KYUNG YET - bow to the master instructor
SHAW - relax or at ease
SHI JAK - begin
SHI SUN - focus of eyes
CHUNG SHIM - balance
KI (or CHI) - life - force
NEH GUNG - internal power
WEH GUNG - external power
SHIM GUNG - spiritual power
KIAP - yell
AHN JO - sit
MUK YUM - meditation
DAE RYUN - fighting
IL SU SIK DAE RYUN - one step fighting
SAM SU SIK DAE RYUN - three step fighting
JA YU DAE RYUN - free fighting
HO SHIN SOOL - self-defense technique
KYO DAE - change situation or each other
DO JANG - training hall
TOEBOK - uniform (or suit)
DAN - "black" belt
GUP - color belt
Counting in Korean:
1 - 10 (1st - 10thChinese derived)
1. HANA (IL)
2. DOL (EH)
3. SET (SAM)
4. NET (SA)
5. TASOT (OH)
6. YOSOT (YUK)
7. ILGOP (CHIL)
8. YODOL (PAL)
9. AHOP (IU)
10. YOL (SIP)
Direction:
HA DAN [technique] - low [technique]
CHOON DAN [technique] - center (or middle) [technique]
SANG DAN [technique] - high [technique]
E DAN [technique] - jumping (or flying) [technique]
DWI RO (pronounced tedo) - look back
DARA (pronounced dara or draw) - turn
AHNESO PHAKURO [technique] - inside - outside [technique]
PHAKESO AHNURO [technique] - outside - inside [technique]
TOLLYO [technique] - turning (or with back leg/hand) [technique]
Techniques:
MAKEE - block
KONG KYUCK - punch
CHAGI - kick
JASEH - stance
CHUN GUL JASEH - front stance
HUGUL JASEH - fighting stance
KI MA JASEH - side stance
PAHL CHAGI CHUN BE - ready for kick
PAHL PUTO OLY GI - take leg up forward, leg lift
JUNG KWON - fore fist
CAP KWON - back fist
SOO DO - knife hand (chop)
KWAN SOO - spear hand
KWAN DO - hammer fist
JANG KWON (also SO PA DAK MIT) - palm strike
P'AL KUP CH'I KI - elbow strike
YUK SOO-DO - ridge hand
HANG GIN KONG KYUCK - side punch
PAHL PUT KEE - punch with horse - stance
Kicks:
AHP CHAGI - front kick
TOLLYO CHAGI - round kick
YUP CHAGI - side kick
DWI CHAGI - spinning back kick
YUP HU RI GI - hook kick
DWI TOLLYO YUP HU RI GI - spinning back hook kick
PEE CHAGI - reverse round kick
AHNESO PHAKURO CHAGI - inside - outside crescent kick
PHAKESO AHNURO CHAGI - outside - inside crescent kick
TOLLYO YUP CHAGI - turning side kick
CCHIK GI - axe kick
Blocks:
CHOON DAN STOW MAKEE - center chop in fighting stance
HA DAN STOW MAKEE - low chop in fighting stance
HA DAN MAKEE - low block
SANG DAN MAKEE - high block
AHNESO PHAKURO MAKEE - inside - outside middle block
PHAKESO AHNURO MAKEE - outside - inside middle block
HA DAN PHAKESO AHNURO MAKEE - outside - inside low block
YUK SOO - defense and punch together
HUGUL YUP MAKEE - side block fighting stance
HUGUL SANG SU MAKEE - two hand block fighting stance
CHUN GUL SANG SOO MAKEE - two hand block front stance
HA DAN SANG SOO MAKEE - low x - block
SANG DAN SANG SOO MAKEE - high x - block
PAHL LO [direction] MAKEE (AHNESO PHAKURO or PHAKESO AHNURO) - foot block (in-out & out-in)
Forms (HYUNG):
GIE CHO IL BU - basic form #1
GIE CHO E BU - basic form #2
GIE CHO SAM BU - basic form #3
PYUNG AHN CHO DAN - pyung ahn form #1
PYUNG AHN EH DAN - pyung ahn form #2
PYUNG AHN SAM DAN - pyung ahn form #3
PYUNG AHN SA DAN - pyung ahn form #4
PYUNG AHN OH DAN - pyung ahn form #5
BASSAI SO - lesser bassai form
BASSAI DAE - greater bassai form
JIN TAE - true value form
NAI HAN CHI CHO DAN - nai han chi form #1
NAI HAN CHI EH DAN - nai han chi form #2
NAI HAN CHI SAM DAN - nai han chi form #3
SIP SU - sip su form
JIN DO - jin do form
KONG SANG KUN - kong sang kun form
PYUNG AHN & TIN MING:
PYUNG - peaceful, well balanced, calm
AHN - confident, safe, comfortable
PYUNG AHN - unafraid, without the need to fight, peaceful confidence, humble
TIN MING - Mandate from Heaven, derived to rationalize the actions of the warrior class; consisting of loyalty, obedience, respect, consideration, perseverance, courage, concentration, endurance, honesty, humility and self - control.